Cross trainers are designed with the aim of providing cardiovascular exercises rather than building muscles. Most of the cross trainers, also known as elliptical trainers work the upper and lower body of the user though there are certain models which do not have moving upper body components. Based on the motor or 'drive' location, they can be classified into three. Rear drive type is the oldest design and the Front drive elliptical was the second generation design. The latest design is known as the Center drive.
Different pedal motion paths can be produced on some models, by adjusting the incline of the sloping roller ramps under the pedal-links. Thus the burden on various muscle groups in the legs is changes resulting in reducing the stress and impact. There are model which allow you to change the incline, resistance and stride length over the duration of a workout as per the preset program. In the case of some trainers, reverse as well as forward motions are possible. Though cross trainers are basically driven by the legs, most of them are combination designs with handle-levers connected to each pedal-link. This helps the arms to share the burden by providing an additional source of driving power.
While gripping the handles below shoulder height, the user pushes them while shuffling the feet back and forth. Thus there is dependent co-ordination between the oscillating handle motions and the constrained pedal motions. You have to the aware of the fact that the machines which are poorly designed depend greatly on the leg power of the user. This causes excessive handle speeds thereby making the user feel as of his or her arms are alone going for the ride. The best models provide a pleasant combination of arm and leg exercise in the proper ratios.
You can compare a cross trainer to a treadmill as far the exertion of leg muscles and the heart are concerned. It has been found that the equipment is more efficient in burning calories than any other machines or exercises. This is due to the dual action exercise of the cross trainer. A more intense workout is achieved by exercising more muscle groups at the same time. It has also been noted that the rate of exertion is lower in elliptical trainer.
The popularity of cross trainers has been increased over the years. There are many reasons behind this. One major reason is that the user does not have to take his feet from the pedals and exercise can be done at a gentler pace. The amazing fact is that still you will get the same degree of results as it is possible with a treadmill. People who are staying in apartments greatly prefer the equipment as it does not make much sound like a treadmill. Thus helps to remain in peace with the neighbors. You can also improve your motor fitness and balance by using the machine without holding onto the handgrips. This happens due to the fact that the core muscles are kept in a state of continuous tension, in this position.
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